本章英文缩写全名（包括符号）
V[XB]T[/XB] tidalvolume 潮气容积
TLC total lung capacity肺总量
VC vital capacity 肺活量
IC inspiratorycapacity 深吸气量
ERC expiratory reservecapacity 补呼吸量
RV residualvolume 残气容积
FRC functional residualcapacity 功能残气量
C[XB]L[/XB] compliance of lung 肺顺应性
C[XB]St[/XB] staticcompliance静态顺应性
C[XB]dgn[/XB] dyanamiccompliance 动态顺应性
R[XB]aw[/XB] airway resistance 气道阻力
MVV maximalvoluntary ventilation 最大自主通气
MBC maximalbreathing capacity 最大通气量
FEV[XB]1[/XB]forced expiratoryvolume in the first second 第1秒用力呼气量
FVC forced vitalcapacity 用力肺活量
MMFR forced expiratoryflow during middle half of the FVC 最大呼气中期流速
PEFR peak expiratory flow rate 呼气峰流量
[img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/jizhenyixue/jizhenyixue024.png[alt][/alt][/img]D dead space ventilation 死腔通气量
[img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/jizhenyixue/jizhenyixue024.png[alt][/alt][/img]E minute ventilation分钟通气量
PVR pulmonaryvascular resistance 肺血管阻力
P[XB]alv[/XB]alveolar pressure 肺泡压
P[XB]pa[/XB] pulmonaryartery pressure 肺动脉压，灌注压
P[XB]alv[/XB]-P[XB]c[/XB] alveolarpressure-capillary pressure 血管腔内与腔外压力差
P[XB]V[/XB] pressureof vein 静脉端压力
P[XB]LA[/XB]left atrialpressure 左房压
FiO[XB]2[/XB] fraction ofinspire O[XB]2[/XB] 吸入气中氧浓度分数
Rrespiratory exchange ratio 呼吸交换指数
C[XB]V[/XB]O[XB]2[/XB]oxygencontent of mixed blood 混合静脉血氧含量
Q[XB]S[/XB] pulmonary shunt 肺内分流
Qvolume of blood 血容量
[img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/jizhenyixue/jizhenyixue032.jpg[alt][/alt][/img]rate of blood flow 血流速率
V gasvolume in general(pressure,temperature,and water vapor tension
must also be given) 总气量
[img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/jizhenyixue/jizhenyixue024.png[alt][/alt][/img] gas volume per unit time；rate of gas flow 单位气流量，通气速率
F[XB]A[/XB]O[XB]2[/XB]fraction of alveolar oxygen 肺泡分氧浓度分数
Ttidal gas 潮气
v mixedvenous blood 混合静脉血
参考文献
[1] 朱贵卿主编：呼吸内科学，人民卫生出版社，P38～66，79～94，1984年，北京
[2] Murray J F：RespiratoryStructure and Function in Cecil Text Book of Medicine ,ed, by Wyngarden JB& Smith LHJ,17th,ed,P372～381,WB SaundersCo,USA,1985
[3] Cherniack RM& CherniackL: Respiration in Health and Disease,3nd ed, pl～75，94～106，WB SaundersCo, USA,1983
[4] West JB:RespiratoryPhysiology,2nd ed,Williams & Wilkins Co.p12～68,86～126,1979
[5] DantzkerDR:Ventilation-perfasion Inegvality in Lung Disease Chest,p91,749～754,1987
