名称 | 构造式 | 熔点/℃ | 沸点/℃ | 相对密度 | 溶解度g·(100H2O)-1 |
甲醛 | HCHO | -92 | -19.5 | 0.815 | 55 |
乙醛 | CH[XB]3[/XB]CHO | -123 | 20.8 | 0.781 | 溶 |
丙醛 | CH[XB]3[/XB]CH[XB]2[/XB]CHO | -81 | 48.8 | 0.807 | 20 |
丁醛 | CH[XB]3[/XB]CH[XB]2[/XB]CH[XB]2[/XB]CHO | -97 | 74.7 | 0.817 | 4 |
乙二醛 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue560.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | 15 | 50.4 | 1.14 | 溶 |
丙烯醛 | CH[XB]2[/XB]=CHCHO | -87.7 | 53 | 0.841 | 溶 |
苯甲醛 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue561.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | -26 | 179 | 1.046 | 0.33 |
丙酮 | CH[XB]3[/XB]COCH[XB]3[/XB] | -95 | 56 | 0.792 | 溶 |
丁酮 | CH[XB]3[/XB]COCH[XB]2[/XB]CH[XB]3[/XB] | -86 | 79.6 | 0.805 | 35.3 |
2-戊酮 | CH[XB]3[/XB]COCH[XB]2[/XB]CH[XB]2[/XB]CH[XB]3[/XB] | -77.8 | 102 | 0.812 | 几乎不溶 |
3-戊酮 | CH[XB]3[/XB]CH[XB]2[/XB]COCH[XB]2[/XB]CH[XB]3[/XB] | -42 | 102 | 0.814 | 4.7 |
环己酮 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue562.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | -16.4 | 156 | 0.942 | 微溶 |
4-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮 | (CH[XB]3[/XB])[XB]2[/XB]C=CHCOCH[XB]3[/XB] | -59 | 130 | 0.865 | 溶 |
丁二酮 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue563.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | -2.4 | 88 | 0.980 | 25 |
2,4-戊二酮 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue564.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | -23 | 138 | 0.792 | 溶 |
苯乙酮 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue565.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | 19.7 | 202 | 1.026 | 微溶 |
二苯甲酮 | [img]https://baike.zhuayao.net/Uploads/zyzy/lilunshuji/yiyonghuaxue/yiyonghuaxue566.jpg[alt][/alt][/img] | 48 | 306 | 1.098 | 不溶 |