九、常用酸碱技术参数

[b]1.
溶质分子式分子量mol/Lg/L重量(%)比重配制mol/L溶液的加入量(ml/L)
冰乙酸CH[XB]3[/XB]COOH60.0517.40104599.51.05057.5
乙酸 60.056.27376361.045159.5
甲酸HCOOH46.0223.401080901.20042.7
盐酸HCl36.5011.60424361.18086.2
   2.90105101.050344.8
硝酸HNO[XB]3[/XB]63.0215.991008711.42062.5
   14.90938671.40067.1
   13.30837611.37075.2
高氯酸HclO[XB]3[/XB]100.5011.651172701.67085.8
   9.20923601.540108.7
磷酸H[XB]2[/XB]PO[XB]4[/XB]80.0018.101445851.70055.2
硫酸H[XB]2P[/XB][XB]`[/XB]O[XB]4[/XB]98.1018.001776961.84055.6
氢氧化铵NH[XB]4[/XB]OH35.0014.80251280.89867.6
氢氧化钾KOH56.1013.50757501.52074.1
   1.94109101.090515.5
氢氧化钠NaOH40.0019.10763501.53052.4
   2.75111101.110363.4
[b]2.各种浓度的酸碱贮存液的近似pH值[/b][b] [/b]
溶质1N[SB]a[/SB]0.1N[SB]a[/SB]0.01N[SB]a[/SB]0.001N[SB]a[/SB]
乙酸0.402.903.403.90
盐酸0.101.072.023.01
硫酸0.301.202.10 
柠檬酸 2.102.60 
氢氧化铵11.8011.3010.8010.30
氢氧化钠14.0513.0712.1211.13
碳酸氢钠 8.40  
碳酸钠 11.5011.00 
J a.N为光量浓度[1N(1mol/L)×离子价数]。