P

palmal flexion crease掌褶线135
palmar print掌纹 
paracentric inversion臂内倒位 
Patau′s syndrome Patau综合征,13三体性 
PCR聚合酶链反应 
penetrance外显率 
penicillamine青霉胺 
pericertric inversion臂间倒位16
peripheral membrane protein外周膜蛋白70
pharmacogenetics药物遗传学1,111
phenotype表现型,表型49
phenylalanine ammonialyase苯丙酸氨基水解酶142
phenylalanine hyroxylase苯丙氨酸羟化酶78
phenylketouria苯酮尿症78
phosphoglucomutase磷酸葡萄变位酶81
phosphoribosyi pyrophosphate synthetase磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶80
physical mapping物理图谱103
physical map物理图103
placental aldaline phosphatase胎盘碱性磷酸酶81
plasmapheresis血浆过滤143
plasma thromboplastic antecedent(PTA)deficiency丙型血友病73
plasma thromboplastic component(PTA)deficiency乙型血友病73
point mutation点突变43
point polymorphism点多态158
polygenic disease多基因病9,84
inheritance多基因遗传9,83
disease多基因病9
polymerase Ⅰ,DNADNA聚合酶Ⅰ156
polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应161
polymorphism,amplified fragment length扩增片段长度多态性162
polymorphism多态性,多态现象20,80
balanced平衡多态96
sinqle strand conformation单链构象多态162
polyneutitis多发性神经炎112
polyploidy多倍性13
polyprotein多蛋白质38
population群体91
genetics群体遗传学1,91
cytogenetics群体细胞遗传学1
porphyrias血卟啉症114
positional cloning位置克隆3,108
post-zygotic合子后23
posterior probability后概率147
post-transitional isozyme翻译后同工酶81
posttranslational processing翻译后修饰,翻译后加工38
pre-mRNA前信息核糖核酸36
predisposing gene易感基因120
pre-implantation diagnosis植入前诊断132
premutation前突变30
prenatal diagnosis产前诊断3,130
primer引物161
prior probability前概率147
probability,posterior后概率147
conditional条件概率147
prior前概率 
probable carrier可能携带者52
probe探针155
proinsulin前胰岛素38
pormotor启动子32
proteinase inhibitor蛋白酶抑制剂116
protein C deficiency蛋白C缺乏症74
protein S deficiency蛋白S缺乏症74
proto-oncogene原癌基因41,124
pseudocholine esterase假胆碱酯酶111
pseudogene假基因41
pyropoikilocytosis热异形细胞增多症71