| 自身调节 | Autoregulation | 4 |
| 自动去极化 | Spontaneous depolarization | 102 |
| 自动节律性（自律性） | Auto-rhythmicity | 107 |
| 自律细胞 | Rhythmic cell | 97 |
| 质膜 | Plasma membrane | 7 |
| 载体 | Carrier | 12 |
| 主动转运 | Active transport | 13 |
| 终板电位 | End-plate potential | 40 |
| 造血干细胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells | 58 |
| 造血生长因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF | 62 |
| 中性粒细胞 | Neutrophils | 63 |
| 中心静脉压 | Central venous pressure | 123 |
| 中枢化学感受器 | Central chenoreceptor | 178 |
| 中枢延搁 | Central delay | 320 |
| 张力速度关系曲线 | Force velocity relation curve | 47，93 |
| 最大复极电位 | Maximal repolarization potential | 101 |
| 最适初长 | Optimal length | 47 |
| 最适前负荷 | Optimal preload | 47 |
| 阻力血管 | Resistance vessel | 115 |
| 轴流 | Axial flow | 118 |
| 轴突反射 | Axon reflex | 133 |
| 轴浆运输 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow | 303 |
| 组织液 | Interstitial fluid | 128，129 |
| 组胺 | Histamine | 141 |
| 周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing | 181 |
| 咀嚼 | Mastication | 192 |
| 蒸发 | Evaporation | 232 |
| 致密斑 | Macular densa | 239 |
| 昼视觉 | Photopic vision | 279 |
| 姿势反射 | Postural refelex | 341 |
| 状态反射 | Attitudinal reflex | 341 |
| 震颤麻痹 | Paralysis agitans | 344 |
| 锥体系 | Pyramidal system | 346 |
| 锥体外系 | Extrapyramidal system | 346 |
