| 单纯扩散 | Simple diffusion | 11 |
| 单收缩 | Single twitch | 49 |
| 单位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 单核细胞 | Monocyte | 62,65 |
| 电-化学势 | Electro-chemical potential | 14 |
| 电压门控通道 | Voltage-gated channel | 19 |
| 电压钳 | Voltage clamp | 32 |
| 电紧张性扩布 | Electrotonic propagation | 37 |
| 电突触 | Electric synapse | 306 |
| 第二信使 | Second messenger | 21,373 |
| 低常期 | Subnormal period | 26 |
| 动作电位 | Action potential | 25,27 |
| 动脉血压 | Arterial blood pressure | J118 |
| 动脉脉搏 | Atrerial pulse | 118 |
| 动-静脉吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis | 126 |
| 动毛 | Kinocilium | 294 |
| 等长收缩 | Isometric contraction | 46 |
| 等张收缩 | Isotonic contraction | 49 |
| 等容收缩期 | Isovolumic systole | 86 |
| 等容舒张期 | Isovolumic diastole | 88 |
| 多单位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle | 52 |
| 定向祖细胞 | Committed progenitors | 58 |
| 定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption | 257 |
| 代偿性间歇 | Compensatory pause | 107 |
| 代谢 | Metabolism | 218 |
| 端压 | End pressrure | 118 |
| 胆囊收缩素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) | 205 |
| 胆盐 | Bile salt | 206 |
| 胆盐的肠肝循环 | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt | 207 |
| 对流 | Convection | 231 |
| 毒蕈碱受体 | Muscarinic receptor | 313 |
| 短时性记忆 | Short term memory | 359 |
| 蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC | 375 |
